真福 若瑟。歐拉莫諾 (BLESSED JOSEPH ALLAMANO)

介紹

這是一篇關於一個偉人 -真福 若瑟 歐拉莫諾 生活的文章,顯而易見的它將會相當長。然而,我打算將原本冗長的篇幅,以簡單扼要的方式來介紹真福 若瑟歐拉莫諾。他是兩個傳教修會的創始者 聖母神慰傳教男修會以及聖母神慰傳教女修會 其次,我將簡單的摘要他對他的傳教士們以及天主子民的重要教導。

 

  1. 歐拉莫諾
  • 歐拉莫諾於1851年1月21日出生在義大利的卡斯特諾佛達斯帝
  • 是吉賽佩歐拉莫諾 與 瑪麗亞 安納 卡發索的兒子

(瑪麗亞 安納 卡發索 是聖 若瑟 卡發索的姊妹)

  • 1861 – 1866 他是慈幼會的一名學生,聖若望 鮑斯高是他的靈修導師
  • 1866 – 1873 他離開了慈幼會,進入督靈教區,在那兒攻讀哲學及神學
  • 1873年3月29日,他晉升成為督靈教區的執事
  • 1873年9月20日,他晉升成為同一個教區的神父
  • 1880年9月他被任命為聖母神慰修院及聖伊格納休斯修院的院長
  • 1901年1月29日 他得到教令,創立聖母神慰傳教男修會
  • 1926年2月16日 歐拉莫諾在義大利督靈教區去世
  • 1989年5月13日 被若望保祿二世敬禮 (列真福前的準備)
  • 1990年10月7日 被若望保祿二世列為真福

  1. 聖德 ( 是的, 要傳教, 但也要成聖 )

他引用聖保祿的書信 得撒洛尼人前書第四章第三節 : 「天主的旨意,就是要你們成聖 」歐拉莫諾明確的指出 天主的旨意就是要洗盡這世界的罪汙,才會派遣他唯一的獨生子來。

 

因此,我們修會主要的精神是: 「使所有的人成聖 」 他主要的口號是: 「靈魂經由聖德而得救」。如果我們自己沒有好的修德,是不可能讓別人好的。除非一個人得到聖神的愛火,才可能給別的人,因為你沒辦法給別人你沒有的東西。

 

這就是為什麼歐拉莫諾在成為傳教士之前,得先聖化自己。因為,我們若想要聖化別人之前,首先必須先聖化我們自己。做一個聖者,必須每天刻意地過著聖者般的生活,那是不斷的奮鬥與努力。

 

2.1. 在平凡中的不平凡

歐拉莫諾所說的那種神聖不是奇蹟似的表現,而是把一切都做好。在馬爾谷福音中有個引人注目的事情:在耶穌治好了聾啞人之後,人們說,祂所做的一切都好。

(馬爾谷福音 第七章 三十七節)

 

一旦你做好了,不要炫耀它。 正是在這一點上,聖德才可以顯現出來。 這不是我們做了多少事情,而是我們做好了多少事情

 

2.2. 默默地把好事情做好 

歐拉莫諾知道,這樣的主張在現實中並不容易實現,特別是在靜默中這樣做。 他因此借用以下聖若瑟·卡法索的建議,使人們能夠做好一切事情。

 

做一切就像天主所做的一樣。

所做的每一個動作,就好像它是你生命中的最後一個做一切,就像你絕對沒有別的事情做一樣

N/B:

  1. a) 真福歐拉莫諾是聖母神慰傳教會男修會與女修會兩個修會的創始者
  2. b) 對於真福歐拉莫諾,兩個聖母神慰傳教修會的真正的創辦者是我們的聖母,這是他在義大利督靈郡擔任修院院長時被聖母啟發,讓他創辦了聖母神慰傳教修會, 為此,他給了這兩個修會聖母神慰的名稱。
  3. c) 所以歐拉莫諾和我們的聖母是這兩個傳教修會的創始人和女奠基者,兩者間的相互關係緊密相連。

*關於真福歐拉莫諾更詳細的資料,請參閱www.giuseppeallamano.consolata.org


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